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Costs and Benefits of Native Language Similarity for Non-native Word Learning
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Listening to speech and non-speech sounds activates phonological and semantic knowledge differently ...
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Listening to speech and non-speech sounds activates phonological and semantic knowledge differently ...
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QJE-STD-19-138.R1-Supplementary_Material – Supplemental material for Listening to speech and non-speech sounds activates phonological and semantic knowledge differently ...
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QJE-STD-19-138.R1-Supplementary_Material – Supplemental material for Listening to speech and non-speech sounds activates phonological and semantic knowledge differently ...
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On Language and Thought: Bilingual Experience Influences Semantic Associations
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In: J Neurolinguistics (2020)
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Native Language Similarity during Foreign Language Learning: Effects of Cognitive Strategies and Affective States
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In: Appl Linguist (2020)
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Listening to Speech and Non-speech Sounds Activates Phonological and Semantic Knowledge Differently
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In: Q J Exp Psychol (Hove) (2020)
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Language Difficulty and Prior Learning Influence Foreign Vocabulary Acquisition
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Learning and processing of orthography-to-phonology mappings in a third language
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In: Int J Multiling (2018)
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Bilingual Cortical Control of Between- and Within-Language Competition
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Orthographic Knowledge and Lexical Form Influence Vocabulary Learning
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Abstract:
Many adults struggle with second language acquisition, but learn new native-language words relatively easily. We investigated the role of sublexical native-language patterns on novel word acquisition. Twenty English monolinguals learned 48 novel written words in five repeated testing blocks. Half were orthographically wordlike (e.g., nish, high neighborhood density and high segment/bigram frequency), while half were not (e.g., gofp, low neighborhood density and low segment/bigram frequency). Participants were faster and more accurate at recognizing and producing wordlike items, indicating a native-language similarity benefit. Individual differences in memory and vocabulary size influenced learning, and error analyses indicated that participants extracted probabilistic information from the novel vocabulary. Results suggest that language learners benefit from both native-language overlap and regularities within the novel language.
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Keyword:
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28781397 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716416000242 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5538268/
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Bilinguals’ Existing Languages Benefit Vocabulary Learning in a Third Language
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Differential Recruitment of Executive Control Regions during Phonological Competition in Monolinguals and Bilinguals
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Spoken Words Activate Cross-Linguistic Orthographic Competitors in the Absence of Phonological Overlap
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In: Bartolotti, James; Daniel, Natalia; & Marian, Viorica. (2013). Spoken Words Activate Cross-Linguistic Orthographic Competitors in the Absence of Phonological Overlap. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, 35(35). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/70j9165r (2013)
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Language Learning and Control in Monolinguals and Bilinguals
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